Sunday, 31 January 2016

Reformative theory to retributive theory of justice


In October 2015, Justice N. Kirubakaran of the Madras high court commented that child sexual abusers must be castrated... it appears that today we are lapsing from the reformative theory of justice and are keen to adopt the retributive theory of justice. Read the powerful article written by Flavia Agnes 

Vagaries of our justice system


Even while rape victims approach the system with renewed faith, the system has failed to reciprocate with a corresponding increase in conviction rate or by bringing in adequate victim support.Read a thought provoking article written by by Flavia Agnes Asian Age Dec 13, 2015

Thursday, 17 April 2014

Supreme Court recognises transgenders as third gender

In National legal service authority v union of India bench consist of justice Radhakrishnan and Sikri recognized transgender community as a third gender entitled to the same rights and constitutional protection as all other citizens have and the court extended the global principles of dignity, freedom and autonomy to this unfairly marginalized and vulnerable community.The bench observed that “The transgender people, as a whole, face multiple forms of oppression in this country. Discrimination is so large and pronounced, especially in healthcare, employment and education, leave aside social exclusion. Now, it is time for us to recognize the rights of transgenders as a separate category and to extend and interpret the Constitution in such a manner as to ensure a dignified life for them,”

Sunday, 8 September 2013

Bench consist of Sathasivam, Ranjana Prakash Desai and Ranjan Gogoi clearly held that in rape cases compromise entered between parties should not been construed as leading factor based on which lesser punishment can be awarded.

Shimbhu and Anr v State of Haryana (27th august 2013) 

Bench consist of Sathasivam, Ranjana Prakash Desai and Ranjan Gogoi clearly held that in rape cases compromise entered between parties should not been construed as leading factor based on which lesser punishment can be awarded.
In the instatnt case accused persons 1 and 2 raped prosecutrix at knife point and threatened her with dire consequences. Trial court convicted and sentenced accused. High court also confirmed the sentence. Before the Supreme Court the issue was Whether appellants have made out case for imposition of lesser sentence than 10 years. The Apex Court Held that compromise entered between parties should not be construed as leading factor based on which lesser punishment should be awarded - Rape was non-compoundable offence and it was offence against society and was not matter to be left for parties to compromise and settle. Since Court should not always be assured that consent given by victim in compromising case was genuine consent, there was every chance that she might have been pressurized by accused or trauma undergone by her all years might have compelled her to opt for compromise. Some times Accused might use all his influence to pressurize her for compromise. So, in interest of justice and to avoid unnecessary pressure/harassment to victim, it would not be safe in considering compromise arrived at between parties in rape cases to be ground for Court to exercise discretionary power under proviso of s. 376(2) of IPC - Hence, request for reduction of sentence was rejected

Friday, 19 July 2013